89121
EmblemeEmblem 28. Of the Secrets of Nature.
The King sitting in a vaporous bath is bathed, and freed from
melancholy by Pharut.
121
Emblema XXVIII. De Secretis Naturæae.
Rex balneatur in Laconico sedens,
Atrâque bile liberatur à Pharut.
120
FUGA XXVIII. in 9 seu 12. suprà.
Der König badet im lüfftigen Bade / und wirt der
schwartzen Gallen entlediget durch Pharut.
EpigrammeEpigram 28.
Prince Duenech, armed with the LyonsLions strength,
Grew melancholickemelancholic and morose at length:
Pharut is sent for to contrive a cure,
Who by a vaporous bath dothdoes health assure;
Which means by frequent use wrought good effect,
And his distempers wholywholly did correct.
Epigramma XXVIII.
Rex Duenech (viridis cui fulgent arma Leonis)
Bile tumens rigidis moribus usus erat.
Hinc Pharut ad sese medicum vocat, ille salutem
Spondet &et aërias fonte ministrat aquas:
His lavat &et relavat, vitreo sub fornice, donec
Rore madenti omnis bilis abacta fuit.
XXVIII. Epigrammatis Latini versio Germanica.
Der König Duenech (der ein grünen Löwen führet in seinm Schildt)
Durch der Gallen Uberfluß von Sitten scheinte gantz wildt /
Drumb fordert er zu sich den Artzten Pharut / der zusagt
Ihm zuhelffen / und bald ein lüfftig Wasserbad macht.
Hierinn er badet sehr offt mit gläserm Gewölbe umbgeben /
Biß er vom Thaw benetzt / von der Gallen frey thät leben.
90122
As there are three concoctions in man, the first in the StomackeStomach, the second
in the Liver, the third in the veins, soeso allsoalso soeso many are the universalluniversal -
evacuations of the excrements, which are correspondent to them, and daily
carry ofoff their superfluityessuperfluities, namely the first by StooleStool, which is proper to
the first concoction, the second by urine, which appertainesappertains to the second,
the third by expiration through the pores of the whole body, or by -
sweat, which is peculiar to the third: In the first the Chyle, in the next the -
Chyme, in the last a dew or dewy substance is elaborated, and applyedapplied to -
every part of the body: The recrements or fæcesfeces of the first are thickethick,
bilious, and fattfat, which are carryedcarried through the bowellsbowels to the backeback dooredoor,
and if they be at any time obstructed, they are moderately or strongly
expelled by gentle purgatives; the excrements of the second are liquid, -
more thinnethin, bilious and saltish, which are brought out of the veins by
the kidnyeskidneys and bladder, as conduits, and the sediment of these is the signesign
or touchstone of urine: The superfluityessuperfluities of the third are yet more -
thinnethin, and therefore doedo for the most part expire of themselves -
through the smallest pores, or are carryedcarried out together with the serum of
the humors, as sweat: These are helpdhelped by sudorifickssudorifics, as the antecedent by -
diureticksdiuretics: To evacuate these last fæcesfeces the ancient Greeks and Romans -
were very solicitous: For to this end were soeso many sports and exercises used
by them, as chafing of all the parts in the morning, anoyntinganointing with oyleoil, -
and wrastlingwrestling, fencing, the exercise of running, of hand=-ballhandball, tennicetennis, dai=
ly washing and bathing in rivers or artificiallartificial baths, for the conveniency
of which were soeso many magnificent structures built at Rome, that weewe
can rather admire than imitate them: As for example the baths of Dio=
clesian, which for the most part are yet remaining, and (if I be not -
mistaken) pourtrayedportrayed with ArchangellsArchangels, soeso high, sumptuous, and splendid
were the workesworks: The sorts of concoctions in the elaboration of metallsmetals are -
allmostalmost the same, as those aforesaydaforesaid: for the first is in its way effected -
in annus magnus, that is, the revolution of the highest Sphere, the se=
cond in the revolution of the lowest, the third in the revolution of the
midlemiddle Sphere: But the Philosophers to draw forth this massemass of excrementitious
superfluityessuperfluities more coḿodiouslycommodiously by the ministery of art, doedo invent allsoalso -
severallseveral wayesways, as ablutions, purgations, balneations and laconickslaconica, by which
they have performdperformed that in the PhilosophicallPhilosophical workework, which PhysitiansPhysicians
have in mans body: Duenech therefore
Discourse 28.
As there are three concoctions in man, the first in the StomackeStomach, the second
in the Liver, the third in the veins, soeso allsoalso soeso many are the universalluniversal -
evacuations of the excrements, which are correspondent to them, and daily
carry ofoff their superfluityessuperfluities, namely the first by StooleStool, which is proper to
the first concoction, the second by urine, which appertainesappertains to the second,
the third by expiration through the pores of the whole body, or by -
sweat, which is peculiar to the third: In the first the Chyle, in the next the -
Chyme, in the last a dew or dewy substance is elaborated, and applyedapplied to -
every part of the body: The recrements or fæcesfeces of the first are thickethick,
bilious, and fattfat, which are carryedcarried through the bowellsbowels to the backeback dooredoor,
and if they be at any time obstructed, they are moderately or strongly
expelled by gentle purgatives; the excrements of the second are liquid, -
more thinnethin, bilious and saltish, which are brought out of the veins by
the kidnyeskidneys and bladder, as conduits, and the sediment of these is the signesign
or touchstone of urine: The superfluityessuperfluities of the third are yet more -
thinnethin, and therefore doedo for the most part expire of themselves -
through the smallest pores, or are carryedcarried out together with the serum of
the humors, as sweat: These are helpdhelped by sudorifickssudorifics, as the antecedent by -
diureticksdiuretics: To evacuate these last fæcesfeces the ancient Greeks and Romans -
were very solicitous: For to this end were soeso many sports and exercises used
by them, as chafing of all the parts in the morning, anoyntinganointing with oyleoil, -
and wrastlingwrestling, fencing, the exercise of running, of hand=-ballhandball, tennicetennis, dai=
ly washing and bathing in rivers or artificiallartificial baths, for the conveniency
of which were soeso many magnificent structures built at Rome, that weewe
can rather admire than imitate them: As for example the baths of Dio=
clesian, which for the most part are yet remaining, and (if I be not -
mistaken) pourtrayedportrayed with ArchangellsArchangels, soeso high, sumptuous, and splendid
were the workesworks: The sorts of concoctions in the elaboration of metallsmetals are -
allmostalmost the same, as those aforesaydaforesaid: for the first is in its way effected -
in annus magnus, that is, the revolution of the highest Sphere, the se=
cond in the revolution of the lowest, the third in the revolution of the
midlemiddle Sphere: But the Philosophers to draw forth this massemass of excrementitious
superfluityessuperfluities more coḿodiouslycommodiously by the ministery of art, doedo invent allsoalso -
severallseveral wayesways, as ablutions, purgations, balneations and laconickslaconica, by which
they have performdperformed that in the PhilosophicallPhilosophical workework, which PhysitiansPhysicians
have in mans body: Duenech therefore
90122
Discourse 28.
is introduced into the bath by -
Pharut, there to sweat, and evacuate the fæcesfeces of the third concoction -
through the pores: Now this Kings distemper is melancholickemelancholic or atrabilary, -
whereby heehe is of lesseless authority and esteemeesteem than all other princes, being
taxed with the morosity of SaturneSaturn, and the choler or passion of Mars: -
heehe hathhas therefore a desire either to dyedie or be cured, if it be possible: -
Amongst many PhysitiansPhysicians one being found, who undertookeundertook this charge
upon himselfehimself, heehe was brought with entreatyesentreaties and rewards: And this Allegory
is very frequent in the writings of the Philosophers, as of Bernard, Alanus, in the
treatise of Duenech, and innumerable others; weewe therefore add noeno other cir=
cumstances which might be derived from them: it is sufficient here to have ob=
served, the excrement of which coction may be evacuated by balneation: for
herein consists the substance of the whole matter: Heat included in the body
is coḿonlycommonly reduced to the superficies of the skinneskin together with the blood in
hotthot stoves or baths, whereby a beautifullbeautiful complexion is acquired to the face -
and whole body; which if it appear, will be a signesign, that the melancholickemelancholic
blacknesseblackness, which infects the skinneskin, may by degrees be evacuated, and all
the humors corrected, that pure and rosy blood may afterwards be genera=
ted: The whole temperament of his body must necessarily be amended, -
because it resists good blood, and is cold and dry, that on the contrary being
hotthot and moist, which whether it can be done or noeno, it is convenient for
a PhysitianPhysician to foreknow and foretell by prognosticksprognostics: Some men are found
who have taken Cerdon for the great Prince or Kings SonneSon, but they have -
at length by certainecertain signs perceived what heehe was in descent and educa=
tion: lest this should happen, the artist must be carefullcareful in the first place
to choose the true offspring of the King, which though heehe be not in splen=
did and golden attire, but in despicable and meanemean cloathingclothing, as allsoalso of a -
livid and melancholickemelancholic complexion, let him not therefore reject him, or -
take another in his roomeroom; for if heehe be very well washdwashed, his royallroyal ge=
nius will soonesoon appear, as in Cyrus, Paris, Romulus, who were educated -
amongst rusticksrustics: But by way of observation the bath must be a LaconickeLaconicum, -
that is, vaporous and sudorifickesudorific, that the water may not burneburn his tender flesh, or
obstruct the pores, whereby more damage than utility would ensue, and his malady
not be cured: As for the Kings garments to be put on after bathing let noeno man
be solicitous; for as the daughter of King Alcinous did in times past contribute -
cloathsclothes to Ulysses being shipwreckdshipwrecked and naked, soeso will there be one that will -
send him most pretiousprecious robes, that heehe may deservedly be acknowledged the -
SonneSon of Sol . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharut, there to sweat, and evacuate the fæcesfeces of the third concoction -
through the pores: Now this Kings distemper is melancholickemelancholic or atrabilary, -
whereby heehe is of lesseless authority and esteemeesteem than all other princes, being
taxed with the morosity of SaturneSaturn, and the choler or passion of Mars: -
heehe hathhas therefore a desire either to dyedie or be cured, if it be possible: -
Amongst many PhysitiansPhysicians one being found, who undertookeundertook this charge
upon himselfehimself, heehe was brought with entreatyesentreaties and rewards: And this Allegory
is very frequent in the writings of the Philosophers, as of Bernard, Alanus, in the
treatise of Duenech, and innumerable others; weewe therefore add noeno other cir=
cumstances which might be derived from them: it is sufficient here to have ob=
served, the excrement of which coction may be evacuated by balneation: for
herein consists the substance of the whole matter: Heat included in the body
is coḿonlycommonly reduced to the superficies of the skinneskin together with the blood in
hotthot stoves or baths, whereby a beautifullbeautiful complexion is acquired to the face -
and whole body; which if it appear, will be a signesign, that the melancholickemelancholic
blacknesseblackness, which infects the skinneskin, may by degrees be evacuated, and all
the humors corrected, that pure and rosy blood may afterwards be genera=
ted: The whole temperament of his body must necessarily be amended, -
because it resists good blood, and is cold and dry, that on the contrary being
hotthot and moist, which whether it can be done or noeno, it is convenient for
a PhysitianPhysician to foreknow and foretell by prognosticksprognostics: Some men are found
who have taken Cerdon for the great Prince or Kings SonneSon, but they have -
at length by certainecertain signs perceived what heehe was in descent and educa=
tion: lest this should happen, the artist must be carefullcareful in the first place
to choose the true offspring of the King, which though heehe be not in splen=
did and golden attire, but in despicable and meanemean cloathingclothing, as allsoalso of a -
livid and melancholickemelancholic complexion, let him not therefore reject him, or -
take another in his roomeroom; for if heehe be very well washdwashed, his royallroyal ge=
nius will soonesoon appear, as in Cyrus, Paris, Romulus, who were educated -
amongst rusticksrustics: But by way of observation the bath must be a LaconickeLaconicum, -
that is, vaporous and sudorifickesudorific, that the water may not burneburn his tender flesh, or
obstruct the pores, whereby more damage than utility would ensue, and his malady
not be cured: As for the Kings garments to be put on after bathing let noeno man
be solicitous; for as the daughter of King Alcinous did in times past contribute -
cloathsclothes to Ulysses being shipwreckdshipwrecked and naked, soeso will there be one that will -
send him most pretiousprecious robes, that heehe may deservedly be acknowledged the -
SonneSon of Sol . . . . . . . . . . . . .
122
Ut tres sunt in homine concoctiones, prima in ventriculo, secũ-
dasecun-
da in epate, tertia in venis, ita &et totidem sunt universales excre-
mentorum evacuationes, quæae illis correspondeant, earúmq;earumque super-
fluitates quotidie evehant, nempe prima per alvum, quæae primæae cõ-
coctionicon-
coctioni propria est, altera per urinam, quæae secundæae, tertia per ex-
pirationem ex poris totius corporis, seu per sudorem, quæae tertiæae cõ-
venitcon-
venit: In priori chylus, in sequenti chymus, in ultima ros seu rorida
substantia elaboratur, &et singulis partib.partibus corporis apponitur: Primæae
excreta seu fœoeces sunt crassæae, biliosæae &et pingues, quæae per intestina in
posticam evehuntur, &et si quando sistantur, per purgantia seu alvũalvum
ducentia leniter, mediocriter aut fortiter ejiciuntur; Secundæae ex-
crementa sunt liquida, tenuiora, biliosa &et salsa, quæae ex venis per re-
nes &et vesicam, tanquam aquæae ductus, educuntur, &et horum hypo-
stasis urinæae index est: Tertiæae superfluitates sunt adhuc magis te-
nues, ideóq;ideoque ex tenuissimis poris per se expirant plerumq;plerumque aut unà
cum sero humorum evehuntur, ut sudor: Hæae sudorificis, ut antece-
dentes diureticis, adjuvantur: Ad ultimas hasce fœoeces evacuandas
antiqui Græaeci &et Romani fuêre valdè solliciti: Hinc n.enim tot ludorum
&et exercitiorum genera ipsis usurpata sunt, utpote frictio omnium
membrorũmembrorum matutina, inunctio cum oleo, &et lucta, pugilum ars, cur-
sus certamen, pilæae palmaris, reticularis &et magnæae lusus, quotidiana
lotio &et balneatio in fluviis vel balneis artificiosis, ad quorum com-
moditatem tot magnifica æaedificia Romæae extructa fuerũtfuerunt, ut nobis
ea magis admirari, quàm imitari sit possibile: Exemplo sint thermæae
Diocletiani, quæae magna ex parte adhuc sunt reliquæae &et ArchãgelisArchangelis,
nisi fallor, inscriptæae, quàm alta, superba &et splendida sint opera. Eæae-
dem ferè, quæae antea dictæae, sunt concoctionum species in metallur-
gia: Prima n.enim suo modo fit in magno anno, hoc est, revolutione supre-
mæae sphæaeræae, secunda in revolutione infimæae sphæaeræae, tertia in mediæae:
Verùm Philos.Philosophi ut has excrementitiarum suꝑfluitatumsuperfluitatum saburras cõ-
modiùscom-
modius ꝑper artis ministerium educant, inveniunt quoq;quoque varias vias, ut
ablutiones, purgationes, balneationes &et laconica, quibus id præaesti-
terunt in Philos.Philosophico opere, quod medici in humano corpore: Duenech
DISCURSUS XXVIII.
Ut tres sunt in homine concoctiones, prima in ventriculo, secũ-
dasecun-
da in epate, tertia in venis, ita &et totidem sunt universales excre-
mentorum evacuationes, quæae illis correspondeant, earúmq;earumque super-
fluitates quotidie evehant, nempe prima per alvum, quæae primæae cõ-
coctionicon-
coctioni propria est, altera per urinam, quæae secundæae, tertia per ex-
pirationem ex poris totius corporis, seu per sudorem, quæae tertiæae cõ-
venitcon-
venit: In priori chylus, in sequenti chymus, in ultima ros seu rorida
substantia elaboratur, &et singulis partib.partibus corporis apponitur: Primæae
excreta seu fœoeces sunt crassæae, biliosæae &et pingues, quæae per intestina in
posticam evehuntur, &et si quando sistantur, per purgantia seu alvũalvum
ducentia leniter, mediocriter aut fortiter ejiciuntur; Secundæae ex-
crementa sunt liquida, tenuiora, biliosa &et salsa, quæae ex venis per re-
nes &et vesicam, tanquam aquæae ductus, educuntur, &et horum hypo-
stasis urinæae index est: Tertiæae superfluitates sunt adhuc magis te-
nues, ideóq;ideoque ex tenuissimis poris per se expirant plerumq;plerumque aut unà
cum sero humorum evehuntur, ut sudor: Hæae sudorificis, ut antece-
dentes diureticis, adjuvantur: Ad ultimas hasce fœoeces evacuandas
antiqui Græaeci &et Romani fuêre valdè solliciti: Hinc n.enim tot ludorum
&et exercitiorum genera ipsis usurpata sunt, utpote frictio omnium
membrorũmembrorum matutina, inunctio cum oleo, &et lucta, pugilum ars, cur-
sus certamen, pilæae palmaris, reticularis &et magnæae lusus, quotidiana
lotio &et balneatio in fluviis vel balneis artificiosis, ad quorum com-
moditatem tot magnifica æaedificia Romæae extructa fuerũtfuerunt, ut nobis
ea magis admirari, quàm imitari sit possibile: Exemplo sint thermæae
Diocletiani, quæae magna ex parte adhuc sunt reliquæae &et ArchãgelisArchangelis,
nisi fallor, inscriptæae, quàm alta, superba &et splendida sint opera. Eæae-
dem ferè, quæae antea dictæae, sunt concoctionum species in metallur-
gia: Prima n.enim suo modo fit in magno anno, hoc est, revolutione supre-
mæae sphæaeræae, secunda in revolutione infimæae sphæaeræae, tertia in mediæae:
Verùm Philos.Philosophi ut has excrementitiarum suꝑfluitatumsuperfluitatum saburras cõ-
modiùscom-
modius ꝑper artis ministerium educant, inveniunt quoq;quoque varias vias, ut
ablutiones, purgationes, balneationes &et laconica, quibus id præaesti-
terunt in Philos.Philosophico opere, quod medici in humano corpore: Duenech
123
itaq;itaque à Pharut in Laconicum introducitur, ut ibi sudet, &et tertiæae cõ-
coctioniscon-
coctionis fœoeces per poros excernat: Est autem hujus regis affectus
melãcholicusmelancholicus seu atrabilarius, unde omnib.omnibus aliis principib.principibus in minori
authoritate &et precio est habitus, dum Saturni morositate &et Martis
cholera seu iracundia fuerit taxatus: Ipse igitur aut mori aut cu-
rari voluit, si id possibile sit: Unus ex medicis inventus, qui hãchanc sibi
provinciam impositãimpositam suscepit, precib.precibus pręmiísq;praemiisque adductus: Estq;Estque hæaec
allegoria ꝑper frequẽsfrequens in scriptis Philos.Philosophicis utpote Bernhardi, Alani, tracta-
tulo de Duenech &et innumeris aliis; ideò circũstantiascircumstantias alias ex iis pe-
tendas non adjicimus: Satis sit hic observâsse, cujus coctionis excre-
mentum ꝑper balneationem educatur: In hoc n.enim totius rei cardo versa-
tur: Solet autem in thermis seu balneis calidis calor in corpore con-
clusus ad cutis superficiem unà cum sanguine revocari, unde color
venustus faciei &et toti corpori conciliatur; qui si adfuerit, signum e-
rit, ꝙquod melancholica nigredo, quæae cutim inficit, evacuari sensim pos-
sit omnésque humores corrigi, ut optimus &et roseus post generetur
sanguis: NecessariũNecessarium est, ut totum temperamentum ejus corporis e-
mendetur, ꝙquod bono sanguini reclamat, estq́estque frigidũfrigidum &et siccum, cùm
ille ècontrà sit calidus &et humidus, ꝙquod an fieri possit, medico progno-
sticis, præaescire &et præaedicere convenit. Sunt aliquando inventi, qui
Cerdonem pro magno principe aut regis filio acceperunt, at tandẽtandem
qualis foret origine &et educatione ex certis signis perceperunt: Hoc
ne contingat artifici cavendum, nempe ut veram regis sobolẽsobolem inpri-
mis eligat, quæae etiamsi aureo ornatu nõnon sit splendidus, at amictu de-
specto &et vili, nec non colore livido &et melancholico, ne propterea
eam rejiciat, aut alium ejus vice captet; Si n.enim optimè lavetur, mox re-
gia ejus indoles apparebit, veluti in Cyro, Paride, Romulo, apud ru-
ricolas educatis: Animadvertendum verò est, ut balneum sit Laco-
nicum, hoc est, vaporosum &et sudoriferum, ne aqua ejus carnem te-
nerãte-
neram adurat, aut poros obstruat, unde plus nocumenti, quàm emolu-
menti contingeret, nec effectus ejus curaretur: De vestib.vestibus regiis post
balneationẽbalneationem illi induendis nemo sit sollicitus; Filia n.enim regis Alcinoi ut
olim Ulyssi naufrago &et nudo vestes præaebuit, sic erit qui ipsi precio-
sissimas mittet, ut filius Solis meritò agnosci possit.
itaq;itaque à Pharut in Laconicum introducitur, ut ibi sudet, &et tertiæae cõ-
coctioniscon-
coctionis fœoeces per poros excernat: Est autem hujus regis affectus
melãcholicusmelancholicus seu atrabilarius, unde omnib.omnibus aliis principib.principibus in minori
authoritate &et precio est habitus, dum Saturni morositate &et Martis
cholera seu iracundia fuerit taxatus: Ipse igitur aut mori aut cu-
rari voluit, si id possibile sit: Unus ex medicis inventus, qui hãchanc sibi
provinciam impositãimpositam suscepit, precib.precibus pręmiísq;praemiisque adductus: Estq;Estque hæaec
allegoria ꝑper frequẽsfrequens in scriptis Philos.Philosophicis utpote Bernhardi, Alani, tracta-
tulo de Duenech &et innumeris aliis; ideò circũstantiascircumstantias alias ex iis pe-
tendas non adjicimus: Satis sit hic observâsse, cujus coctionis excre-
mentum ꝑper balneationem educatur: In hoc n.enim totius rei cardo versa-
tur: Solet autem in thermis seu balneis calidis calor in corpore con-
clusus ad cutis superficiem unà cum sanguine revocari, unde color
venustus faciei &et toti corpori conciliatur; qui si adfuerit, signum e-
rit, ꝙquod melancholica nigredo, quæae cutim inficit, evacuari sensim pos-
sit omnésque humores corrigi, ut optimus &et roseus post generetur
sanguis: NecessariũNecessarium est, ut totum temperamentum ejus corporis e-
mendetur, ꝙquod bono sanguini reclamat, estq́estque frigidũfrigidum &et siccum, cùm
ille ècontrà sit calidus &et humidus, ꝙquod an fieri possit, medico progno-
sticis, præaescire &et præaedicere convenit. Sunt aliquando inventi, qui
Cerdonem pro magno principe aut regis filio acceperunt, at tandẽtandem
qualis foret origine &et educatione ex certis signis perceperunt: Hoc
ne contingat artifici cavendum, nempe ut veram regis sobolẽsobolem inpri-
mis eligat, quæae etiamsi aureo ornatu nõnon sit splendidus, at amictu de-
specto &et vili, nec non colore livido &et melancholico, ne propterea
eam rejiciat, aut alium ejus vice captet; Si n.enim optimè lavetur, mox re-
gia ejus indoles apparebit, veluti in Cyro, Paride, Romulo, apud ru-
ricolas educatis: Animadvertendum verò est, ut balneum sit Laco-
nicum, hoc est, vaporosum &et sudoriferum, ne aqua ejus carnem te-
nerãte-
neram adurat, aut poros obstruat, unde plus nocumenti, quàm emolu-
menti contingeret, nec effectus ejus curaretur: De vestib.vestibus regiis post
balneationẽbalneationem illi induendis nemo sit sollicitus; Filia n.enim regis Alcinoi ut
olim Ulyssi naufrago &et nudo vestes præaebuit, sic erit qui ipsi precio-
sissimas mittet, ut filius Solis meritò agnosci possit.
view: